
PVC films are the most popular plastic wraps that are made from
Polyvinylidene Chloride(PVC). PVC films have excellent stretching properties
that make them the most popular packaging films. PVC packaging offers
excellent food catering presentation on the shelf, and it also clings well
to many kinds of surfaces.
PVC Packaging
For making PVC films for packaging purpose,
polyvinylidene chloride is applied as a water-based coating to other plastic
films such as biaxially-oriented polypropylene (
BOPP Films) and polyester (PET Films). PVC
packaging is mostly used in food packaging industry but is not limited to it
only. This PVC coating increases the barrier properties of the film and thus
reduces the permeability of the film to oxygen and flavours. Therefore, PVC
packaging extends shelf life of the food inside the package.
History of PVC Films
The worlds most versatile plastic film had a
rather humble beginning. A rubber scientist during the early 1920s stumbled
onto a new material with fantastic properties during his search for a
synthetic adhesive. Waldo Semon was intrigued with his finding, and
experimented by making golf balls and shoe heels out of versatile material
called PVC. After then with the advent of packaging the vinyl films were
formed with better material properties.
PVC Film Properties and Features
PVC films provide controlled
oxygen and water vapor transmission. They operate satisfactorily on high
speed packing machines. These plastic films offer exceptionally good stretch
and are easily heat-sealed. They limit excessive moisture build-up while
preventing the food from dehydrating.
PVC films are temperature sensitive, developing a tendency to shatter and
split at cold temperatures and shrink back or block when exposed to high
temperatures. The color may also change to yellow when exposed to heat.
The following table explains the characteristic features and applications
of different types of PVC film products
| Product |
Thickness (micron) |
Length m/roll |
Width (mm) |
Color |
Major Application |
| PVCSGF100 |
35 |
2000 |
635 |
Silver |
X'mas Decorations |
| 50 |
1000 |
635 |
Silver |
X'mas Decorations |
| PVCSGF200 |
80 |
1000 |
635 |
Silver |
X'mas decorations, ribbons, flakes, stickers,
stationery, posters, boxes, name cards, gift cards, and calendars |
| 200/250 |
250 |
610 |
Silver |
Glitter, sequin |
| PVCSGF210 |
50 |
1000 |
635 |
8 built-in Colors |
X'mas decorations, ribbons, flakes, stickers,
stationery, posters, boxes, name cards, gift cards, and calendars |
| PVCSGF300 |
50 |
1000 |
1020/1250 |
Silver |
X'mas decorations, ribbons, flakes, stickers,
stationery, posters, boxes, name cards, gift cards, and calendars |
| PVCSGF600 |
50 |
1000 |
635/1020 |
Transparent |
Card Laminates & Stickers |
Types of PVC Films
There are basically three types of PVC films
used for packaging products. However, these three broad types of PVC films
are sub divided into many other types of packaging films available with PVC
film suppliers
Rigid PVC Films- have excellent printing capabilities
and are used for various applications including door panels, stationary,
lampshades, ceiling foil, and cooling tower. They are also used for blister
packaging.
Semi-Rigid PVC Films- have excellent printing
capabilities and are used for a variety of applications including
bookbinding and PVC packaging.
Flexible PVC Films- are unplasticized PVC with
plasticizers blended into them. They offer excellent lay-flat, a large
selection of opaque colors and prints. They are used for bookbinding, pool
liner, graphics, and water bed. Some of the sub-types of flexible PVC films
include
- Printed and Embossed PVC Films
- Transparent Clear and Tinted PVC Films (Embossed and Unembossed)
- Extra-soft PVC Sheeting (Plain, Printed and Embossed)
- Special Grade PVC Films (Embossed, Plain and Printed)
- Laminated, Non-toxic PVC Film (medical grade)
Holographic PVC Film
With good printability and cost advantage,
holographic PVC film has become a favorite material for making Christmas
decoration items, stickers, stationery, and posters etc. Holographic PVC is
also a great material for glitter and sequin. Read more about
Holographic films
Applications: PVC Films and Packaging
PVC films have excellent
thermo-formability, good chemical resistance and optimized protection. As
such, they are not only used for food packaging but also for pharmaceutical
packaging worldwide. They have been a major contributor to food safety, both
protecting and preserving food. PVC films are used for a wide range of
pharma and medical packaging. In fact, they are ideal for blister packing of
tablets, capsules, needles, syringes, vials, ampoules, ointment tubes,
suppository packs, medical kits, surgical dressings etc.
PVC films are also used in supermarket and case-ready processor industries
because of their uniform gauge control. Precision gauge control results in
exceptional clarity, elasticity and recovery, and welded package seals. This
supports increased outputs on automatic packaging machinery. PVC packaging
films are also used for packaging of stationery such as sketch pens, pens,
etc.
Some technical applications of PVC films include print-carrying substrates,
credit cards, adhesive tapes, office equipment, furniture frontage, pipe
insulation and recycling films.