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Pharma Packaging Materials

Pharmaceutical packaging has evolved over the years with a number of innovative concepts. It is necessary that packaging should be done as per the nature of any drug. Proper pharmaceutical packaging materials provide protection to the drug and also decides the potency and the shelf life of the medicine. The packaging methods in the pharmaceutical industry are wide and varied like blister technology, PET bottles, strips, and currently the security packaging and holograms, have also emerged.

Importance of Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials

Pharmaceutical drugs require more than normal care while packaging than most of the other products need because any type of carelessness or usage of low quality packaging products may lead to destruction of the drugs or alteration in their properties due to the contact of oxygen and moisture that in turn may even cause death of patients. Some of the advantages of quality pharmaceutical packaging materials can be listed as below:

• Pharmaceutical packaging materials protect against all harmful external influences that can alter the properties of the drugs thus preventing any type of chemical deterioration.
• They protect the medicines against physical damage.
• They also protect the pharmaceutical products against microorganisms and other biological contamination.
• Pharmaceutical packaging materials can carry the correct information and identification of the drugs.
• Pharma packaging materials extensively help in portion control. Single dosage packaging contain a precise amount of contents.
• They are also tamper evident and anti counterfeiting.

Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials

Some of the popular types of pharmaceutical packaging materials include the following:

• Nylon/Foil Laminates
• Paper/Foil Laminates
• Polyester/Foil Laminates
• LDPE foils
• PVC-coated Paper
• Aluminum foil laminates
• Tube laminates
• Sachet/pouch laminates
• Blister lidding
• Cold formed laminate etc.

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Types of Pharma Packaging Materials

Pharmaceutical packaging supplies- like the other packaging products- may be divided into three main types- Primary Pharma Packaging Material (or Critical Packaging Material); Secondary Pharma Packaging Material (or Non Critical Packaging Material); and Tertiary Pharma Packaging Material (also a Non Critical Packaging Material).

Primary packaging material is the one that first envelops the pharma product and holds it. This is generally the smallest unit of distribution which is in direct contact with the drugs contents. Secondary packaging material covers the primary packaging- for grouping primary packages together. These can be explained as the boxes or cartons that contain the pharmaceutical blister foils or the strip foils and are also used as display units with labels and other instructions. Tertiary packaging is used for bulk handling, warehouse storage and transport shipping. Some of the popular types of primary pharma packaging materials have been explained as under.

Pharma Blister Packaging foils

Blister foils are one of the common packaging of tablets and capsules. Blister packaging helps to protect the medicine from humidity, moisture and other environmental problems. They help in keeping the medicine fresh. Hard aluminum alloy is generally used to make the foil. However, the packaging has to undergo various product and package stability tests so as to make the right package, using the right material and manufacturing process required for that particular drug. The films are given different coatings.

Pharmaceutical Strip Foils

Strip foils are ideal for tablets and capsules packaging. They are used for drugs ranging from light sensitive to highly sensitive. They are usually made of soft , annealed aluminum alloy with colorless LDPE as sealant. These foils are available in reel form , jumbo roll or cardboard carton.

Cold Formed Laminates

Cold-formed laminates are used for packaging of medicines. This type of packaging is made of aluminum foil. These are designed in peelable, formable foil structures without cracking or de lamination. The cold forming packages are available with peelable sealants incorporated into the forming web and are ideal for dual-formed packages as both top and bottom webs are formed in the package.